Showing posts with label Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Army. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Joseph Vidunas newspaper articles

OMG!  (I rarely say that phrase, but ... OMG!)

I was given access for a short time to Newspapers.com, the value of which I was very skeptical.  Yet it has provided such a wealth of personal information on my family.  This little branch of the Vidunas line is extremely silent.  No oral history passed down from one generation to the next.  Very little in the way of written information.  Until now.

I want to share a newspaper article I found about my Grandfather Joseph A. Vidunas. He was 1st Lt with the 84th, and the article was printed about 3 weeks before he died. Two different headlines, my favourite is "Vidunas Explores Nazi Town"
"With the 84th Infantry Division in Europe -- Lt. Joseph Vidunas, 201 Penn Street, made a personal reconnaissance of the German town of Wurm two weeks before it had been taken by the Railsplitter Division.
"Lt. Vidunas became separated from his company while it was moving into position at the town of Lindern. Arriving at the battalion headquarters in the town of Beeck, he inquired the way to Lindern. Taking the road pointed out to him, he arrived at a railroad underpass. Realizing that he was not on the right road, he decided to find out where he was.
"Entering the apparently deserted town ahead, he spotted a sentry standing in a doorway. He hailed the sentry, asking for some information. Receiving no answer he decided to try the pass word. As soon as the sentry heard this, he turned and ran toward the rear of the house. Glimpsing his German helmet in the shadows, the lieutenant decided that it was time for him to leave. He did."
"Entering the apparently deserted town ahead, he spotted a sentry standing in a doorway. He hailed the sentry, asking for some information. Receiving no answer he decided to try the pass word. As soon as the sentry heard this, he turned and ran toward the rear of the house. Glimpsing his German helmet in the shadows, the lieutenant decided that it was time for him to leave. He did."
from The Wilkes-Barre Record, 24 January 1945, page 17

My dad and I never knew anything about his military career.  Growing up, I had two photos to look at, and wonder at.  As I started my genealogy adventure, I found this.  It says:

 AGPC-G 201 Vidunas, Joseph
(13 Mar 45)  01053411

8 June 1945

Dear Mrs. Vidunas:

I am referring to my letter of 13 March 1945, which confirmed the death of your husband, First Lieutenant Joseph Vidunas, on 19 February 1945 in Germany.

The military authorities have conducted an investigation to determine the circumstances surrounding your husband's death and the report has now been received in the War Department.  This report reveals that Lieutenant Vidunas died instantly on the afternoon of 19 February 1945 in his camp area near Brachelen, Germany, as the result of injuries sustained when a pistol which he was handling, was accidentally discharged.  Lieutenant Vidunas was on a duty status at the time of the accident.

Report of death for Joseph Vidunas.
On duty, no misconduct
The Quartermaster General, Washington, D. C., has jurisdiction over matters pertaining to the burial of our military personnel who die overseas and any inquiry, regarding the location of your husband's grave, may be addressed to that official.

There is very little I can say to mitigate your grief or relieve your sorrow but I cannot refrain from tendering my heartfelt sympathy and expressing the hope that you will find comfort in the knowledge that Lieutenant Vidunas died while serving honorably and faithfully in his country's cause.

Sincerely yours,
Robert H. Dunlop
Brigadier General
Acting The Adjutant General of the Army





Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, the Evening News (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania)
Mon, Jul 21, 1941 ·  Page 6

In this article (which has a spelling error.  Yes, I am THAT kind of person) in the local newspaper, Joseph Vidunas has been promoted to Tech Sgt.  He's finished his training at the Coast Artillery School, lives now at Camp Davis NC, assigned to the Barrage Balloon Battalion.

But, the most exciting part, the really new news for me, is the last paragraph.  Because he had a musical lyre on his lapel, and because the 1930 census has him as a soldier musician, I figured he was in a band.  I wondered what kind of instrument he played?  Well, here is the answer to my question -- he played in the Army Band and orchestra and was an "accomplished musician on the violin, trombone and saxaphone."  My dad was in the Air Force Band and played the Bass Viol and the Tuba.  I guess musicality is in our genes!  Dad never knew about his father's musical talent.  Now, I wonder ... did Joseph also have a camera in his hand?





Suggestions are most definately welcome.  You see, I didn't get this much information working alone.  I have to thank the Lithuanian Global Society on Facebook, my friend Vikki for lending me access to Newspapers.com; my newly found Vidunas cousins; and the facebook group Friends and Family of the 84th Division.  These people gave me snippets (or huge chunks) of information with which I could flesh out the people and the stories, and chase down new information that nobody else seems to know!  Well guess what!  We all know this now.  Feel free to share your information.

Friday, February 10, 2017

Joseph Vidunas 1911-1945 part 2


1929 Joseph Vidunas
age 17, front
photo owned 
by W.A. Vidunas
1929 Joseph Vidunas
age 17, back
photo owned
by W.A. Vidunas
We left the story with Andrew Yorski’s addition to the family in 1922, when he married Mother Mary Sadausky Vidunas.  This was Andrew's first marriage at age 35, and Mary herself was 35 years old.

In 1920, according to the Federal Census, Louis age 20 and John age 17 are employed, Stella, Joseph and Anne are still in school.  I forgot to mention that Joseph had another sister, Mary, who was born when he was age 2 and died the next year.  We’ve explored possible family dynamics, although I don’t have any proof one way or another.  We’ve seen the houses where they lived, even though those addresses are the 2016 version from Google Maps and Google Maps Data (Google, 2016).

1930s Joseph, Stella, Mary, Anne, either Louis or John

In the decade as he was growing up, Aircraft was first used in war by the US, the Red Baron is killed during WWI (Pearson, 1910 The People History, 2017) and the influenza epidemic Spanish flu kills over 500 thousand in the US (America's Best History, 2016).  World War I ends, women get the vote, and $100 then would be equivalent to $1023 in 2009 money (Pearson, 1920 The People History, 2017) .

The 30's were a time when the depression caused by the wall street crash in late 1929 caused the world to undergo a fundamental change in lifestyles , and as part of the change some new radical politics became popular as seen in the rise of Fascism, Nazism, and Stalinism (Pearson, 1930 The People History, 2017).

The 30's also provided a strange phenomenon never repeated where bank robbers and murderers were thought of as celebrities ( a sort of modern Robin Hood ) which in truthfulness they did not rob from the rich to give to the poor just to rob and murder any who got in their way (Pearson, 1930 The People History, 2017).




1930 Census, AnnArundel MD
We next find Joseph in the 1930 Census as a soldier in the US Army, located at Fort George G. Meade, in Ann Arundel, Maryland.  Interestingly, he is listed as a soldier Musician.  I don't have any information as to what instrument he played.  Wouldn't it be fascinating to find out he played the Tuba or the Bass Violin like his son did in the Air Force?  Would that mean that music is genetic?




Meanwhile, the rest of the family is in Kingston, at 20 Penn Street.  Andrew Yorski age 42 is the head of the household.  He owns the house with a value of $4,000.  They apparently did not own a radio.  Mary is 45 years old, and was 16 when she first married, while Andrew was 34 at his first marriage.  
1930 Census, Kingston PA
Lewis the stepson is 27, is married at age 24
John is 24 and single 
Anna is 13 and single, attending school
Joseph Vidunas, 1930s
photo owned by William A. Vidunas












1944 Joseph A. Vidunas
owned by William A. Vidunas
1944 Joseph Vidunas
owned by William A. Vidunas


1944 Joseph A. Vidunas
owned by William A. Vidunas


Balloon Barrage article
from Life Magazine
(Gooley, 2012)
Postcard Barrage Balloon
(Clancey, n.d.)














1940 Kingston PA
Andrew and Mary Yorski




Navy Ship Manifest showing
Tech Sgt Joseph Vidunas heading
towards Canal Zone because of
the attack on Pearl Harbour
(Ancestry.com, 1941)





























1945 Headstone Joseph Vidunas, Netherlands













Okay.  I've sat on this post for long enough.  I'm so excited about the new information I've just discovered so I post this incompleted unit for your inspection.  As always, I appreciate constructive criticism and suggestions.




Bibliography
Ancestry.com. (1941, December 21). US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949 [database online]. Tech Sgt Joseph Vidunas, Battery B, 301st Coast Artillery Barrage Balloon Battalion. Ancestry.com Operations Inc. Retrieved from USS Crescent City AP from Norfolk VA to Canal Zone
Ancestry.com. (2007). US Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945 [database online]. Joseph Vidunas. Ancestry.com Operations Inc.
Ancestry.com. (2012). 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Retrieved from Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania: http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/M-T0627-03554-00387/28867852?backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/47476789/person/150047140756/facts/citation/600180433024/edit/record
Ancestry.com. (2014). US Headstone and Interment Records for US Military Cemeteries on Foreign Soil, 1942-1949 [database online]. Retrieved from Joseph Vidunas: Ancestry.com
Ancestry.com. (Published 2002). 1930 United States Federal Census. Anne Arundel Maryland, Joseph A. Vidunas. Anne Arundel, Maryland: Ancestry.com Operations Inc.
Ancestry.com. (Published 2002). 1930 United States Federal Census. Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania; 20 Penn Street. Kingston, Pennsylvania: Ancestry.com Operations Inc. Retrieved from Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania: http://interactive.ancestry.com/6224/4639400_00047/52887690?backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/47476789/person/150047140756/facts/citation/600180305279/edit/record
Clancey, P. (n.d.). HyperWar Foundation. Retrieved from A Brief History of the US Army in World War II "Barrage Balloon" by Alexander Brook: http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-C-WWII/
Gooley, L. P. (2012, January 17). New York History Blog; Historical News and Views from The Empire State. Retrieved from Barrage Balloons in the Adirondacks: http://newyorkhistoryblog.org/2012/01/17/barrage-balloons-in-the-adirondacks/
Pearson, S. (2017). 1930 The People History. Retrieved December 2016, from 1930s Important News and Events, Key Technology Fashion and Popular Culture: http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1930s.html
Schouteten, P. (2016). Fields of Honour [database online]. Retrieved February 12, 2017, from Joseph Vidunas: http://www.fieldsofhonor-database.com/index.php/american-war-cemetery-margraten-v/49541-vidunas-joseph
Vidunas, L. (1930s). Photograph owned by Louis Vidunas. Vidunas Family, Joseph, Stella, Mary Yorski, Anne, Louis. Kingston, Pennsylvania: unknown photographer.
Vidunas, W. A. (1929). Photograph Joseph Vidunas age 17, 1929. Kingston, Pennsylvania.

Vidunas, W. A. (1944). Photograph. Joseph Vidunas. owned by William Vidunas.

Friday, January 13, 2017

WWII Military Insignia for Joseph Vidunas

This is not really the next post, it just looks like one.  I want to find out what the patches and medals are on my Grandfather's WWII Army uniform, and what they might mean.
About 1940
 (CyborgKitty, 2016)
This photo detail above is blurry, but it shows two pins or patches on Joseph Vidunas' lapel and collar.  I have a document showing him on a Navy transport in December 1941 on his way to the Canal Zone.  He was a tech sergeant in the Barrage Balloon Battalion.  I suspect the triangle insignia is an emblem of his unit.  I am not sure from the photograph if it has the decoration on the center, but it is three different colours.  Of course, I could be wrong, since I don't speak Army.  I've just started this research, and I could have it all wrong.  Looking closer, I see the colour combination is wrong.  On Joseph's uniform, the lighter colour (possibly yellow) is on the right side, not the top as in this sample.  The darkest colour (possibly blue) is on the top and the middle shade is on the left.  Not the same at all ... unless you take the sample and rotate it to the right?  I'm open to suggestions.

(affordablevintage4U, 2016)
The lapel pin seems to be a musician's lyre.  See the sample to the right.  The only thing is that the one in the photograph seems to be a bit rounder than my sample.  I think this photograph was taken about 1935 or so.  I have a 1930 census with him listed as a soldier musician.  I would love to know what kind of instrument he played.



1944, Right collar and lapel 
(Wikipedia, 2016)








(Daves Collectibles 
and More (d254 ), 2016)
Owned by dayspringacres
This detail above is likewise fuzzy.  It is his lapel and collar on the right side of his uniform.  The collar is most likely a duplicate of the US pin on the left side collar.  The lapel, though is enigmatic.  When he died, he was in the infantry unit as a 1st Lieutenant.  I thought all infantry pins had the crossed rifles, but these things are too thick to be rifles, and there is no detail to indicate trigger.  At the base of each crossed thing is a slight swelling and a point.  I think these are crossed field artillery.  I know that the Barrage Battalion was considered field artillery.  Yet, again, is a puzzle.  What is the circle and what is inside the circle?  I've searched the internet and found the crossed field artillery but nobody has this additional center piece.  The left lapel seems to show the letter "A" in the center, but this one is hard to tell.  Later on, suddenly, I come across an Ebay seller with these lapel pins.  They are brand new (75-80 years new!).  Joseph would have handled a card just like this as he pinned them on his uniform.  I had to get them.



1944, Left breast pocket



(steviewonder2002, n.d.)
The medallion hanging from the bar is on the left breast pocket flap.  The extra metallic thing below and to the left is his uniform button.  I don't even know the terminology, what is this "hangy-downy thing" called?  The bar may have something written on it, but I don't even see a hint.  There is one link of chain on each side holding the medallion.  Originally, I thought it was something like wings, the base of which are at the top flowing down to meet at the bottom with a hollow center.  Like a ring.    Then, I thought it might be a chevron?  Thanks to a member of the Facebook page "Friends and Family of the 84th Division" I was led to see it as the Pistol Marksmanship badge.


American Defense Medal
 (Worldwide Militaria LLC, 2017)

Army Good Conduct Medal
 (Worldwide Militaria LLC, 2017)
Now, the last decoration on Joseph Vidunas' uniform are the ribbons over his left breast pocket.  Again, I have gradations of grey to judge by.  I can see there are two ribbons.  The one on our left is dark colour, with triple light stripes on either side.  It almost looks like a third colour in the middle.  However, after google search of military ribbons for WWII, I conclude this one is red with white stripes, the Army Good Conduct medal.  The appearance of a third colour is the effect of the ribbon itself.  The lighter ribbon is, I conclude, the American Defense Medal.


Bibliography:
affordablevintage4U. (2016, August 11). Etsy. Retrieved January 10, 2017, from WWII US Army Band Musician Hat Badge - Genuine Music Militaria, Lyre Pin Army Memorabilia - 1940s Band Uniform Badge - Gift for Music Lover: https://www.etsy.com/listing/276023324/wwii-us-army-band-musician-hat-badge
CyborgKitty. (2016). Etsy. Retrieved 2017, from Army Armored Forces School US Military Patch Vintage Embroidered Sew On Armed Forces Uniform Insignia Triangle With Red Lightning Symbol: https://www.etsy.com/listing/470186695/army-armored-forces-school-us-military?ref=market
steviewonder2002. (n.d.). Ebay. Retrieved January 10, 2017, from WWI WWII USMC Marine Expert Pistol Badge Pin Insignia STERLING ORIGINAL: http://www.ebay.com/itm/WWI-WWII-USMC-Marine-Expert-Pistol-Badge-Pin-Insignia-STERLING-ORIGINAL-/232109225390?hash=item360ac9b5ae:g:vSEAAOSwLF1X-vyB
Worldwide Militaria LLC. (2017). American Defense Medal. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from Worldwide Militaria: http://www.wwmeinc.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=USM108

Worldwide Militaria LLC. (2017). Army Good Conduct Medal. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from Worldwide Militaria: http://www.wwmeinc.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=USM041