Friday, April 7, 2017

Andrew Yorski obituary October 1946

Wilkes Barre Times Leader. (1946, October 8). 
Newspapers.com. Retrieved February 8, 2017, from 
Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, the Evening News 
(Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania).

Andrew Yorski was stepfather to Stella and Anna Vidunas, Louis and John Vidunas, and my grandfather Joseph Vidunas.  The obituary reads as follows:  "Andrew Yorski, 20 Penn street, Kingston, a veteran of World War I, died yesterday in Moses Taylor Hospital in Scranton, following illness of three days.
The funeral will be held from the home … with a high mass of requiem at 10:30 in St. Hedwig’s Church.  Burial will be in St. Mary’s cemetery, Pringle.Mr. Yorski was a resident of the West Side 50 years.  He came to this country from Poland when a young man.  Deceased had worked around the mines until a week ago.  He was a member of St. Hedwig’s Church, Kingston, Woodward Local of the United Mine Workers of America, and American Legion Post 395
Surviving are the following stepchildren:  Mrs. Stella Lohman, Louis and John Vidunas, and Miss Anna Vidunas, all of Kingston; Also 11 grandchildren."




















Apparently his liver became very bad the last few days of his life.  He may have consumed alcohol, although one can get cirrhosis from other diseases.
















Monday, March 6, 2017

Miscellaneous Vidunas stuff

Mary Vidunas Yorski with
Joseph and Lois Howell Vidunas,
1940s Kingston PA

This is a photograph of Joseph A. Vidunas with his mother Mary Vidunas Yorski and his wife Lois Howell Vidunas.  I wonder, is this a different set of insignia on his uniform?

I suspect the photographer is Louis A. Vidunas, his brother for a couple of reasons.  The photographer is a man, as evidenced by the shadow of a man's hat; and this photograph is owned by Joseph's grand nephew, Louis Vidunas III.

As far as I know, my dad has never seen this photograph of his parents.










Postcard of the Panama Canal from
Joseph to his brother Louis A. Vidunas, 1932

Back of the postcard of the Panama Canal from Joseph
This is the front of a postcard sent from Joseph on arrival at the Canal Zone in 1932.  What this tells me is that when Joseph was shipped to the Canal Zone because of the attack on Pearl Harbour, it was not his first trip.








Here, he writes
"Breezed in this afternoon.  I've got about 8 Atlas Beers under my belt and I'm going round for more.  Hot as h--l. Wish you were here.  Joe."

Postcard is owned by Louis' grandson, Louis Vidunas III.



SS Patricia,August Vidunas arrived 1901


These images are from the Ellis Island site.  The first one is a postcard of four sister ships, including the SS Patricia.  August arrived on this ship in 1901









SS Patricia Promenade Deck

This is a photograph of the promenade deck of all four sister ships.  Did August Vidunas walk these wooden planks?  How crowded was it?  Was it cold?  Did he get sick?












Naturalization for Andrew Yorski 1914

In his declaration of intent for Andrew Yorski to become a legal, naturalized citizen, he reports that he is 26 years old, a miner with fair complextion and black hair, brown eyes, and a scar and coal marks marring his face.  He is of average build, 5'10" and 195 pounds.  He was born in Cahy Slaszy Poland.  It is written as Russia Poland because it was considered property of Russia at the time.

His address is 38 Penn Street in Kingston, that he left Hamburg Germany but cannot remember the ship he sailed on, arriving at New York 15th May 1903.  The Czar of Russia then was Nicolas II.

I love to see the real signatures of my ancestors, and although he is related by marriage, he is still important, and this appears to be his true signature.  Sometimes the clerk will sign for the applicant, but this looks like the real deal.



Veteran's Compensation Andrew Yorski 1934

On this Veteran's Compensation application, we see that Andrew Yorski was in the Army for a grand total of six months.  That's a very short time, but I'm sure he was very glad to be done with it.
















Death Certificate 1946 for Andrew Yorski
This is the death certificate for Andrew Yorski, also spelled Yarski.  He died at Moses Taylor hospital in Scranton, Lackawanna County PA.  he lived at 20 Penn Street, Kingston, Luzerne, PA.  His wife, born 1887, died before he did.  He was only 59 years old at the time he died.  His occupation was laborer.

Step daughter Anne Vidunas (who seems to not be married at this time) was a nurse who cared for her mother before she died, did she care for Andrew?  She gave the information for the certificate, and she also lived at 20 Penn Street in Kingston.  Andrew died at 9am on the 7th of October, 1946.  He died of Cirrhosis of the Liver.  In parenthesis is the word "Biliary" and I think this is another name for the condition.

Andrew is buried in Pringle Cemetery, Luzerne County, PA.  The funeral director looks like William A. Shukwictus, 232 Zerby Avenue, Kingston PA.  This address is the funeral home across the street from the church.


Saturday, February 25, 2017

Mary Sadauskaite Vidunas Yorski


Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, the Evening News 
(Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania)
Mon, Aug 27, 1945 ·  Page 18
This is the obituary for Mary Sadauskas Vidunas Yorski.  She died at home at 20 Penn Street in Kingston about 6 months and 1 week after that.  Her daughter Anne Vidunas was a Registered Nurse who got her education in New York, two hours or so from Kingston.  She came down to care for Mary.  But, once again, the really new news is her sister Martha Markelonis.  I've been conversing with a cousin, who said that Mary and her sister Martha lived next door to each other.  I did find something like that, but no proof of a sisterly connection until I found this article.  And, here are three other sisters still living in Lithuania.










1920 Kingston Census
Mary Vidunas 71 Penn Street 


 In the 1920 Census, Mary is a widow living with her children on 71 Penn Street in Kingston.  She is not working, her two oldest boys are working either in the Coal Mines or as a messenger for the Telegraph.  The next two kids are in school and the baby stays home.

Mary and Louis arrived in 1905 but are not naturalized by this time.  These two speak Lithuanian as well as English, while the other children speak only English.

71 Penn Street from Google Maps













1930 Kingston Census
This is the 1930 Census.  Mary now lives on 20 Penn Street with Andrew Yorski.  Louis, John and Anna are also living with them, along with Louis' wife Frances and their two children Louis II and Dolores.  Andrew is from Poland and is naturalized.  Mary and Louis are also listed as naturalized.  I think it may be because at that time, women and children were naturalized when the husband/father was.

Andrew, Louis and John work in the Coal Mines.  Joseph is gone in the Army.  Stella is also out of the house.

Interestingly, take a look at their neighbors, the Markelonis at 18 Penn Street.  This is actually the other half of the house.  This is also Mary's sister Martha.  So in one duplex, they had many children including Stella Vidunas and Stella Markelonis; Joseph Vidunas and Joseph Markelonis (who is listed here as Adolph Jr).  They also went by the last name of "Markel" which muddies the water.  But, we may or may not get back to them later.


1940 Kingston Census
In this, the 1940 Kingston Census, we find the family living in the same house, this time with Stella Lowman and grandchildren Mary and Edward.  Andrew still works in the Coal mines.

Interesting, the line above, line 41, is Pamela Jane DeLong.  She is the granddaughter of Adolph and Martha Markelonis of 18 Penn Street.







Penn Street Fire Map 1919
This is the Fire Map for the Penn Street area.  If you find 20 Penn Street, you can see they are within a block of St Mary's RC Church, and the Penn Street School.  I don't know if the kids attended that school, but probably they did.  Also, to the left of the map, is the Kingston Coal Company.  Did the Vidunas men-folk work in this mine?  It would be within walking distance.  It make sense to have the workers' housing that close to the mines.








Penn Street Fire Map 1925


This fire map is from 1925.  Again, you can see that 20 Penn Street is within walking distance of the church and the Penn Street School.  But now there is a new street, with it's own school, Pringle Street School built in 1923.  Again, there is the Kingston Coal Mines.







The Rotterdam, which Mary and Louis Vidunas traveled on

This is the ship that carried Mary and her little son Louis to Ellis Island.












1905 Ships Manifest
Marianna Widenown and son Ludvig

 And this is the Ship's Manifest.  You can see on line 10 Marianna Widenown and her son Ludwig.  They are bound for her husband A. Widenowa on Park Street, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.

Again, who knew that Vidunas was spelled this way?  According to people on the FaceBook page "Lithuanian Global Genealogical Society" they found this entry, and everything lines up.  If one takes into account the way the name is pronounced, add in non-Lithuanian people trying to write down the names, and a rushed clerk and we have something weird.


On my to-do list
1. find these three sisters in Lithuania
2. write about Martha Sadausky Markalonis living right next door.
3.  write about immigration proofs
4.  find the naturalization for Mary and Louis.
______________________________________________________

Bibliography
Ancestry.com. (1920). 1920 United States Federal Census. Retrieved from Kingston Ward 5, Luzerne, Pennsylvania : Ancestry.com

Ancestry.com. (2002). 1930 United States Federal Census. Retrieved from Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania: http://interactive.ancestry.com/6224/
4639400_00047/52887690?
backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/47
476789/person/150047140756/facts/citation
/600180305279/edit/record

Ancestry.com. (2012). 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Retrieved from Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania: http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/
M-T0627-03554-00387/28867852?
backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/47
476789/person/150047140756/facts/
citation/600180433024/edit/record

Google. (2017). Maps. Retrieved from 71 Penn Street: https://www.google.com/maps/place/
71+Penn+St,+Kingston,+PA+18704/@41.2709
39,-75.9036269,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!
1s0x89c510a0c0441fe1:0x396a7e4a96c53ae
e!8m2!3d41.270939!4d-75.9014382

Lithuanian Global Genealogical Society. (n.d.). Facebook Page. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/groups/
lithuanian.genealogy/

Sanborn Map Company. (1919). Kingston including Edwardsville, Dorranceton and Pringle Boroughs, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, July 1919. Retrieved from Kingston-1919_sheet17: https://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/
cdm/compoundobject/collection/maps1/id/
11918/rec/7

Sanborn Map Company. (1925). Kingston including Pringle and Edwardsville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, June 1925. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from Kingston-1925_sheet28: https://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/
cdm/compoundobject/collection/maps1/id/
27424/rec/6

The Plain Speaker. (1901, December 27). Newspapers.com. Retrieved from Social Page: https://www.newspapers.com/image/
?spot=8825804


Wilkes-Barre Times Leader. (1945, August 27). The Evening News (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) [database online]. Retrieved from Page 18: Newspapers.com



Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Joseph Vidunas newspaper articles

OMG!  (I rarely say that phrase, but ... OMG!)

I was given access for a short time to Newspapers.com, the value of which I was very skeptical.  Yet it has provided such a wealth of personal information on my family.  This little branch of the Vidunas line is extremely silent.  No oral history passed down from one generation to the next.  Very little in the way of written information.  Until now.

I want to share a newspaper article I found about my Grandfather Joseph A. Vidunas. He was 1st Lt with the 84th, and the article was printed about 3 weeks before he died. Two different headlines, my favourite is "Vidunas Explores Nazi Town"
"With the 84th Infantry Division in Europe -- Lt. Joseph Vidunas, 201 Penn Street, made a personal reconnaissance of the German town of Wurm two weeks before it had been taken by the Railsplitter Division.
"Lt. Vidunas became separated from his company while it was moving into position at the town of Lindern. Arriving at the battalion headquarters in the town of Beeck, he inquired the way to Lindern. Taking the road pointed out to him, he arrived at a railroad underpass. Realizing that he was not on the right road, he decided to find out where he was.
"Entering the apparently deserted town ahead, he spotted a sentry standing in a doorway. He hailed the sentry, asking for some information. Receiving no answer he decided to try the pass word. As soon as the sentry heard this, he turned and ran toward the rear of the house. Glimpsing his German helmet in the shadows, the lieutenant decided that it was time for him to leave. He did."
"Entering the apparently deserted town ahead, he spotted a sentry standing in a doorway. He hailed the sentry, asking for some information. Receiving no answer he decided to try the pass word. As soon as the sentry heard this, he turned and ran toward the rear of the house. Glimpsing his German helmet in the shadows, the lieutenant decided that it was time for him to leave. He did."
from The Wilkes-Barre Record, 24 January 1945, page 17

My dad and I never knew anything about his military career.  Growing up, I had two photos to look at, and wonder at.  As I started my genealogy adventure, I found this.  It says:

 AGPC-G 201 Vidunas, Joseph
(13 Mar 45)  01053411

8 June 1945

Dear Mrs. Vidunas:

I am referring to my letter of 13 March 1945, which confirmed the death of your husband, First Lieutenant Joseph Vidunas, on 19 February 1945 in Germany.

The military authorities have conducted an investigation to determine the circumstances surrounding your husband's death and the report has now been received in the War Department.  This report reveals that Lieutenant Vidunas died instantly on the afternoon of 19 February 1945 in his camp area near Brachelen, Germany, as the result of injuries sustained when a pistol which he was handling, was accidentally discharged.  Lieutenant Vidunas was on a duty status at the time of the accident.

Report of death for Joseph Vidunas.
On duty, no misconduct
The Quartermaster General, Washington, D. C., has jurisdiction over matters pertaining to the burial of our military personnel who die overseas and any inquiry, regarding the location of your husband's grave, may be addressed to that official.

There is very little I can say to mitigate your grief or relieve your sorrow but I cannot refrain from tendering my heartfelt sympathy and expressing the hope that you will find comfort in the knowledge that Lieutenant Vidunas died while serving honorably and faithfully in his country's cause.

Sincerely yours,
Robert H. Dunlop
Brigadier General
Acting The Adjutant General of the Army





Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, the Evening News (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania)
Mon, Jul 21, 1941 ·  Page 6

In this article (which has a spelling error.  Yes, I am THAT kind of person) in the local newspaper, Joseph Vidunas has been promoted to Tech Sgt.  He's finished his training at the Coast Artillery School, lives now at Camp Davis NC, assigned to the Barrage Balloon Battalion.

But, the most exciting part, the really new news for me, is the last paragraph.  Because he had a musical lyre on his lapel, and because the 1930 census has him as a soldier musician, I figured he was in a band.  I wondered what kind of instrument he played?  Well, here is the answer to my question -- he played in the Army Band and orchestra and was an "accomplished musician on the violin, trombone and saxaphone."  My dad was in the Air Force Band and played the Bass Viol and the Tuba.  I guess musicality is in our genes!  Dad never knew about his father's musical talent.  Now, I wonder ... did Joseph also have a camera in his hand?





Suggestions are most definately welcome.  You see, I didn't get this much information working alone.  I have to thank the Lithuanian Global Society on Facebook, my friend Vikki for lending me access to Newspapers.com; my newly found Vidunas cousins; and the facebook group Friends and Family of the 84th Division.  These people gave me snippets (or huge chunks) of information with which I could flesh out the people and the stories, and chase down new information that nobody else seems to know!  Well guess what!  We all know this now.  Feel free to share your information.

Friday, February 10, 2017

Joseph Vidunas 1911-1945 part 2


1929 Joseph Vidunas
age 17, front
photo owned 
by W.A. Vidunas
1929 Joseph Vidunas
age 17, back
photo owned
by W.A. Vidunas
We left the story with Andrew Yorski’s addition to the family in 1922, when he married Mother Mary Sadausky Vidunas.  This was Andrew's first marriage at age 35, and Mary herself was 35 years old.

In 1920, according to the Federal Census, Louis age 20 and John age 17 are employed, Stella, Joseph and Anne are still in school.  I forgot to mention that Joseph had another sister, Mary, who was born when he was age 2 and died the next year.  We’ve explored possible family dynamics, although I don’t have any proof one way or another.  We’ve seen the houses where they lived, even though those addresses are the 2016 version from Google Maps and Google Maps Data (Google, 2016).

1930s Joseph, Stella, Mary, Anne, either Louis or John

In the decade as he was growing up, Aircraft was first used in war by the US, the Red Baron is killed during WWI (Pearson, 1910 The People History, 2017) and the influenza epidemic Spanish flu kills over 500 thousand in the US (America's Best History, 2016).  World War I ends, women get the vote, and $100 then would be equivalent to $1023 in 2009 money (Pearson, 1920 The People History, 2017) .

The 30's were a time when the depression caused by the wall street crash in late 1929 caused the world to undergo a fundamental change in lifestyles , and as part of the change some new radical politics became popular as seen in the rise of Fascism, Nazism, and Stalinism (Pearson, 1930 The People History, 2017).

The 30's also provided a strange phenomenon never repeated where bank robbers and murderers were thought of as celebrities ( a sort of modern Robin Hood ) which in truthfulness they did not rob from the rich to give to the poor just to rob and murder any who got in their way (Pearson, 1930 The People History, 2017).




1930 Census, AnnArundel MD
We next find Joseph in the 1930 Census as a soldier in the US Army, located at Fort George G. Meade, in Ann Arundel, Maryland.  Interestingly, he is listed as a soldier Musician.  I don't have any information as to what instrument he played.  Wouldn't it be fascinating to find out he played the Tuba or the Bass Violin like his son did in the Air Force?  Would that mean that music is genetic?




Meanwhile, the rest of the family is in Kingston, at 20 Penn Street.  Andrew Yorski age 42 is the head of the household.  He owns the house with a value of $4,000.  They apparently did not own a radio.  Mary is 45 years old, and was 16 when she first married, while Andrew was 34 at his first marriage.  
1930 Census, Kingston PA
Lewis the stepson is 27, is married at age 24
John is 24 and single 
Anna is 13 and single, attending school
Joseph Vidunas, 1930s
photo owned by William A. Vidunas












1944 Joseph A. Vidunas
owned by William A. Vidunas
1944 Joseph Vidunas
owned by William A. Vidunas


1944 Joseph A. Vidunas
owned by William A. Vidunas


Balloon Barrage article
from Life Magazine
(Gooley, 2012)
Postcard Barrage Balloon
(Clancey, n.d.)














1940 Kingston PA
Andrew and Mary Yorski




Navy Ship Manifest showing
Tech Sgt Joseph Vidunas heading
towards Canal Zone because of
the attack on Pearl Harbour
(Ancestry.com, 1941)





























1945 Headstone Joseph Vidunas, Netherlands













Okay.  I've sat on this post for long enough.  I'm so excited about the new information I've just discovered so I post this incompleted unit for your inspection.  As always, I appreciate constructive criticism and suggestions.




Bibliography
Ancestry.com. (1941, December 21). US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949 [database online]. Tech Sgt Joseph Vidunas, Battery B, 301st Coast Artillery Barrage Balloon Battalion. Ancestry.com Operations Inc. Retrieved from USS Crescent City AP from Norfolk VA to Canal Zone
Ancestry.com. (2007). US Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945 [database online]. Joseph Vidunas. Ancestry.com Operations Inc.
Ancestry.com. (2012). 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Retrieved from Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania: http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/M-T0627-03554-00387/28867852?backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/47476789/person/150047140756/facts/citation/600180433024/edit/record
Ancestry.com. (2014). US Headstone and Interment Records for US Military Cemeteries on Foreign Soil, 1942-1949 [database online]. Retrieved from Joseph Vidunas: Ancestry.com
Ancestry.com. (Published 2002). 1930 United States Federal Census. Anne Arundel Maryland, Joseph A. Vidunas. Anne Arundel, Maryland: Ancestry.com Operations Inc.
Ancestry.com. (Published 2002). 1930 United States Federal Census. Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania; 20 Penn Street. Kingston, Pennsylvania: Ancestry.com Operations Inc. Retrieved from Kingston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania: http://interactive.ancestry.com/6224/4639400_00047/52887690?backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/47476789/person/150047140756/facts/citation/600180305279/edit/record
Clancey, P. (n.d.). HyperWar Foundation. Retrieved from A Brief History of the US Army in World War II "Barrage Balloon" by Alexander Brook: http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-C-WWII/
Gooley, L. P. (2012, January 17). New York History Blog; Historical News and Views from The Empire State. Retrieved from Barrage Balloons in the Adirondacks: http://newyorkhistoryblog.org/2012/01/17/barrage-balloons-in-the-adirondacks/
Pearson, S. (2017). 1930 The People History. Retrieved December 2016, from 1930s Important News and Events, Key Technology Fashion and Popular Culture: http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1930s.html
Schouteten, P. (2016). Fields of Honour [database online]. Retrieved February 12, 2017, from Joseph Vidunas: http://www.fieldsofhonor-database.com/index.php/american-war-cemetery-margraten-v/49541-vidunas-joseph
Vidunas, L. (1930s). Photograph owned by Louis Vidunas. Vidunas Family, Joseph, Stella, Mary Yorski, Anne, Louis. Kingston, Pennsylvania: unknown photographer.
Vidunas, W. A. (1929). Photograph Joseph Vidunas age 17, 1929. Kingston, Pennsylvania.

Vidunas, W. A. (1944). Photograph. Joseph Vidunas. owned by William Vidunas.

Friday, January 13, 2017

WWII Military Insignia for Joseph Vidunas

This is not really the next post, it just looks like one.  I want to find out what the patches and medals are on my Grandfather's WWII Army uniform, and what they might mean.
About 1940
 (CyborgKitty, 2016)
This photo detail above is blurry, but it shows two pins or patches on Joseph Vidunas' lapel and collar.  I have a document showing him on a Navy transport in December 1941 on his way to the Canal Zone.  He was a tech sergeant in the Barrage Balloon Battalion.  I suspect the triangle insignia is an emblem of his unit.  I am not sure from the photograph if it has the decoration on the center, but it is three different colours.  Of course, I could be wrong, since I don't speak Army.  I've just started this research, and I could have it all wrong.  Looking closer, I see the colour combination is wrong.  On Joseph's uniform, the lighter colour (possibly yellow) is on the right side, not the top as in this sample.  The darkest colour (possibly blue) is on the top and the middle shade is on the left.  Not the same at all ... unless you take the sample and rotate it to the right?  I'm open to suggestions.

(affordablevintage4U, 2016)
The lapel pin seems to be a musician's lyre.  See the sample to the right.  The only thing is that the one in the photograph seems to be a bit rounder than my sample.  I think this photograph was taken about 1935 or so.  I have a 1930 census with him listed as a soldier musician.  I would love to know what kind of instrument he played.



1944, Right collar and lapel 
(Wikipedia, 2016)








(Daves Collectibles 
and More (d254 ), 2016)
Owned by dayspringacres
This detail above is likewise fuzzy.  It is his lapel and collar on the right side of his uniform.  The collar is most likely a duplicate of the US pin on the left side collar.  The lapel, though is enigmatic.  When he died, he was in the infantry unit as a 1st Lieutenant.  I thought all infantry pins had the crossed rifles, but these things are too thick to be rifles, and there is no detail to indicate trigger.  At the base of each crossed thing is a slight swelling and a point.  I think these are crossed field artillery.  I know that the Barrage Battalion was considered field artillery.  Yet, again, is a puzzle.  What is the circle and what is inside the circle?  I've searched the internet and found the crossed field artillery but nobody has this additional center piece.  The left lapel seems to show the letter "A" in the center, but this one is hard to tell.  Later on, suddenly, I come across an Ebay seller with these lapel pins.  They are brand new (75-80 years new!).  Joseph would have handled a card just like this as he pinned them on his uniform.  I had to get them.



1944, Left breast pocket



(steviewonder2002, n.d.)
The medallion hanging from the bar is on the left breast pocket flap.  The extra metallic thing below and to the left is his uniform button.  I don't even know the terminology, what is this "hangy-downy thing" called?  The bar may have something written on it, but I don't even see a hint.  There is one link of chain on each side holding the medallion.  Originally, I thought it was something like wings, the base of which are at the top flowing down to meet at the bottom with a hollow center.  Like a ring.    Then, I thought it might be a chevron?  Thanks to a member of the Facebook page "Friends and Family of the 84th Division" I was led to see it as the Pistol Marksmanship badge.


American Defense Medal
 (Worldwide Militaria LLC, 2017)

Army Good Conduct Medal
 (Worldwide Militaria LLC, 2017)
Now, the last decoration on Joseph Vidunas' uniform are the ribbons over his left breast pocket.  Again, I have gradations of grey to judge by.  I can see there are two ribbons.  The one on our left is dark colour, with triple light stripes on either side.  It almost looks like a third colour in the middle.  However, after google search of military ribbons for WWII, I conclude this one is red with white stripes, the Army Good Conduct medal.  The appearance of a third colour is the effect of the ribbon itself.  The lighter ribbon is, I conclude, the American Defense Medal.


Bibliography:
affordablevintage4U. (2016, August 11). Etsy. Retrieved January 10, 2017, from WWII US Army Band Musician Hat Badge - Genuine Music Militaria, Lyre Pin Army Memorabilia - 1940s Band Uniform Badge - Gift for Music Lover: https://www.etsy.com/listing/276023324/wwii-us-army-band-musician-hat-badge
CyborgKitty. (2016). Etsy. Retrieved 2017, from Army Armored Forces School US Military Patch Vintage Embroidered Sew On Armed Forces Uniform Insignia Triangle With Red Lightning Symbol: https://www.etsy.com/listing/470186695/army-armored-forces-school-us-military?ref=market
steviewonder2002. (n.d.). Ebay. Retrieved January 10, 2017, from WWI WWII USMC Marine Expert Pistol Badge Pin Insignia STERLING ORIGINAL: http://www.ebay.com/itm/WWI-WWII-USMC-Marine-Expert-Pistol-Badge-Pin-Insignia-STERLING-ORIGINAL-/232109225390?hash=item360ac9b5ae:g:vSEAAOSwLF1X-vyB
Worldwide Militaria LLC. (2017). American Defense Medal. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from Worldwide Militaria: http://www.wwmeinc.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=USM108

Worldwide Militaria LLC. (2017). Army Good Conduct Medal. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from Worldwide Militaria: http://www.wwmeinc.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=USM041